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Taliban bans many subjects for women in Afghan varsities_我的网站

一 |     　　21家公募上半年业绩全线增长。　　据澎湃新闻记者不完全统计，截至8月21日晚间，已有至少21家基金公司（包括有公募牌照的券商资管机构）2026年上半年营业收入和净利润的数据出炉。其中，20家公募2026年上半年净利润较2025年同期（下称“同比”）增长，另有1家公募净利润明显减亏，行业整体呈现“头部竞争胶着、中部加速洗牌、尾部边际改善”的格局。来源：澎湃新闻记者丁欣晴据公募股东2026年半年报数据统计　　在最受关注的头部阵营中，南方基金上半年净利润达到15.03亿元，同比增长25.86%，暂时领跑。华夏基金则以14.13亿元的净利润紧随其后，同比增幅达25.82%。整体来看，两家公司的利润增速基本持平；不过，在营业收入维度上，华夏基金依旧处于领先地位，上半年实现营收57.08亿元，高出南方基金（50.14亿元）近7亿元。    Kabul, Oct 15 (UNI) A year after banning most teenage girls from attending school, the Taliban are imposing sweeping restrictions on which courses women can enroll for in at public universities, a BBC report said.

The choice for female students can vary from university to university, and depending on which part of the country you're in, the BBC found. Women are allowed to take medicine and nursing in all provinces, as well as teacher training and Islamic studies.

But veterinary science, engineering, economics and agriculture appear off-limits to women nationwide, while opportunities to study journalism are extremely limited.

The militant group have said the correct "Islamic environment" needs to be created for older girls to be allowed back into schools. However, more than a year after they returned to power this still has not happened in most provinces, with reports suggesting hardliners in the group remain opposed to it.

Many girls did not get to complete their final year at school as girls were banned from high school by the Taliban after they seized power in August 2021, the BBC said.

The Taliban did, however, make the decision that girls who were in the last year of school could also sit university entrance exams.

This hope though appears short-lived with the limitations on the subjects being introduced for women only.

At several universities, the BBC report said, female students were given the option of taking a test in subjects such as nursing, midwifery or literature, which are among the courses on offer at the seven faculties open to them at Nangarhar, but not in journalism.

University professors who supervised the entrance examination there confirmed to the BBC that boys would be allowed to choose any subject they want.

Officials expect 100,000 students (including 30,000 women) were likely to take university entrance exams in Afghanistan this year, the BBC said.

The academic year starts either in March or August, and it usually takes two to three months for entrance exam results to be announced. Now, with the Taliban back in power, nobody is sure when the results will be released, the BBC reported.

Male and female students have been taking the exams separately - in line with Taliban rules on segregating students by gender - for example boys in the morning, girls in the afternoon or by using screens in exam halls. In some provinces where the candidate numbers were high, entrance exams were held over two or three days.

Activists told the BBC, the number of female students applying for university will fall dramatically in the coming years, unless the Taliban reopen secondary schools to girls from grades 6 to 12.

Taliban officials are downplaying the restrictions. Abdul Qadir Khamush, who heads the examinations division in the Ministry of Higher Education, says girls can choose their favourite subject, with the exception of just three or four.

"We need to provide separate classes for women. In some areas the number of female candidates are low. So we are not allowing women to apply for certain courses."

Officials are yet to reveal the number of university places on offer this year.

Afghanistan's education sector was badly affected after the Taliban takeover and there has been an exodus of trained academics after the withdrawal of US-led forces last year.

The country's economy has been largely dependent on foreign aid in recent decades, but aid agencies have partly - and in some cases fully - withdrawn support to the education sector after the Taliban refused to allow girls into all secondary schools.

Many of the teaching staff who remain go unpaid for months, the BBC reported.

Taliban restrictions on which subjects girls can study are not always uniformly applied across the country, the BBC discovered. For instance, in Kabul University, girls are still allowed on some courses in the journalism faculty.

But girls cannot circumvent the distance-rule. The Taliban have divided the country into a number of zones and girls are not allowed to study outside them, in what amounts to another very serious restriction based on sex, the BBC found.

UNI ING。　　富国基金净利润暂列第三，上半年实现营收43.49亿元、净利润11.43亿元，重返“10亿俱乐部”。此外，兴证全球基金也时隔5年重新跻入十亿阵营，上半年净利润达到10.12亿元，同比大幅增长40.75%。　　在目前的第五名至第十名中，华安基金5.65亿元净利润暂列第五，同比增12.94%；永赢基金上半年实现净利润5.22亿元，同比增幅高达186.81%；银华基金、国泰海通资管、大成基金、万家基金的上半年净利润依次为4.32亿元、3.33亿元、2.57亿元、2.48亿元。　　值得一提的是，对比2025年同期，无论是营业收入还是净利润，永赢基金均反超了银华基金、国泰海通资管和大成基金，腰部座次加速洗牌。　　海富通基金（2.09亿元）、鑫元基金（1.58亿元）、长信基金（1亿元）则暂列业绩第11至13名。其中，长信基金2026年上半年净利增幅达79.40%，从“千万级盈利”梯队跃升至“亿级盈利”梯队。　　兴证资管、中信建投基金、东方基金2026年上半年净利润均超5000万元，其中兴证资管净利增幅高达268.42%；中邮创业基金、光大保德信基金2026年上半年净利润也几近翻番，分别为4958.38万元、4800万元。　　另外三家暂列尾部的机构则呈现差异化修复态势。　　信达澳亚基金上半年净利润同比增幅高达990.05%，净利润从去年同期的378.36万元跃升至4124.32万元，成为已披露机构中净利增速冠军；东兴基金上半年实现净利润1210.67万元，同比增长135.75%；南华基金上半年净利润实现减亏，从去年同期的亏损617.92万元收窄至亏损107.82万元。（文章来源：澎湃新闻）。

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